Background.Measures of spousal effect during parturient pain should take a tripartite approach involving the parturients, spouses,\nand midwives. Aim. To develop and validate three questionnaires measuring spousal presence in management of parturient\npain in Nigeria. Methods. There are two phases: (1) development of questionnaires, Abuja Instrument for Midwives (AIM),\nAbuja Instrument for Parturient Pain (AIPP), and Abuja Instrument for Parturient Spouses (AIPS), utilizing literatures, Kuopio\ninstrument for fathers (KIF) and expertise of health professionals, and (2) pilot study to validate the questionnaires which were\nadministered in two hospitals in Nigeria: midwives (
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